Elapegademase, エラペグアデマーゼ (遺伝子組換え)

AQTPAFNKPK VELHVHLDGA IKPETILYYG RKRGIALPAD TPEELQNIIG MDKPLSLPEF
LAKFDYYMPA IAGSREAVKR IAYEFVEMKA KDGVVYVEVR YSPHLLANSK VEPIPWNQAE
GDLTPDEVVS LVNQGLQEGE RDFGVKVRSI LCCMRHQPSW SSEVVELCKK YREQTVVAID
LAGDETIEGS SLFPGHVKAY AEAVKSGVHR TVHAGEVGSA NVVKEAVDTL KTERLGHGYH
TLEDTTLYNR LRQENMHFEV CPWSSYLTGA WKPDTEHPVV RFKNDQVNYS LNTDDPLIFK
STLDTDYQMT KNEMGFTEEE FKRLNINAAK SSFLPEDEKK ELLDLLYKAY GMPSPA

>>Elapegademase<<<
AQTPAFNKPKVELHVHLDGAIKPETILYYGRKRGIALPADTPEELQNIIGMDKPLSLPEF
LAKFDYYMPAIAGSREAVKRIAYEFVEMKAKDGVVYVEVRYSPHLLANSKVEPIPWNQAE
GDLTPDEVVSLVNQGLQEGERDFGVKVRSILCCMRHQPSWSSEVVELCKKYREQTVVAID
LAGDETIEGSSLFPGHVKAYAEAVKSGVHRTVHAGEVGSANVVKEAVDTLKTERLGHGYH
TLEDTTLYNRLRQENMHFEVCPWSSYLTGAWKPDTEHPVVRFKNDQVNYSLNTDDPLIFK
STLDTDYQMTKNEMGFTEEEFKRLNINAAKSSFLPEDEKKELLDLLYKAYGMPSPA

Elapegademase, エラペグアデマーゼ (遺伝子組換え)

EZN-2279

Protein chemical formula C₁₇₉₇H₂₇₉₅N₄₇₇O₅₄₄S₁₂

Protein average weight 115000.0 Da

Peptide

APPROVED, FDA, Revcovi, 2018/10/5

CAS: 1709806-75-6

Elapegademase-lvlr, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-carboxy-omega-methoxy-, amide with adenosine deaminase (synthetic)

EZN-2279; PEG-rADA; Pegademase recombinant – Leadiant Biosciences; Pegylated recombinant adenosine deaminase; Polyethylene glycol recombinant adenosine deaminase; STM-279, UNII: 9R3D3Y0UHS

• Originator Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals
• Developer Leadiant Biosciences; Teijin Pharma
• Class Antivirals; Polyethylene glycols
• Mechanism of Action Adenosine deaminase stimulants

• Orphan Drug Status Yes – Immunodeficiency disorders; Adenosine deaminase deficiency

• Registered Adenosine deaminase deficiency; Immunodeficiency disorders

• 05 Oct 2018 Registered for Adenosine deaminase deficiency (In adults, In children) in USA (IM)
• 05 Oct 2018 Registered for Immunodeficiency disorders (In adults, In children) in USA (IM)
• 04 Oct 2018 Elapegademase receives priority review status for Immunodeficiency disorders and Adenosine deaminase deficiency in USA

検索キーワード:Elapegademase (Genetical Recombination)
検索件数:1

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エラペグアデマーゼ（遺伝子組換え） Elapegademase (Genetical Recombination) [1709806-75-6]

 

Elapegademase is a PEGylated recombinant adenosine deaminase. It can be defined molecularly as a genetically modified bovine adenosine deaminase with a modification in cysteine 74 for serine and with about 13 methoxy polyethylene glycol chains bound via carbonyl group in alanine and lysine residues.^[4] Elapegademase is generated in E. coli, developed by Leadiant Biosciences and FDA approved on October 5, 2018.^[1, 5]

Indication

Elapegademase is approved for the treatment of adenosine deaminase severe combined immune deficiency (ADA-SCID) in pediatric and adult patients.^[1] This condition was previously treated by the use of pegamedase bovine as part of an enzyme replacement therapy.^[2]

ADA-SCID is a genetically inherited disorder that is very rare and characterized by a deficiency in the adenosine deaminase enzyme. The patients suffering from this disease often present a compromised immune system. This condition is characterized by very low levels of white blood cells and immunoglobulin levels which results in severe and recurring infections.^[3]

Pharmacodynamics

In clinical trials, elapegademase was shown to increase adenosine deaminase activity while reducing the concentrations of toxic metabolites which are the hallmark of ADA-SCID. As well, it was shown to improve the total lymphocyte count.^[6]

Mechanism of action

The ADA-SCID is caused by the presence of mutations in the ADA gene which is responsible for the synthesis of adenosine deaminase. This enzyme is found throughout the body but it is mainly active in lymphocytes. The normal function of adenosine deaminase is to eliminate deoxyadenosine, created when DNA is degraded, by converting it into deoxyinosine. This degradation process is very important as deoxyadenosine is cytotoxic, especially for lymphocytes. Immature lymphocytes are particularly vulnerable as deoxyadenosine kills them before maturation making them unable to produce their immune function.^[3]

Therefore, based on the causes of ADA-SCID, elapegademase works by supplementing the levels of adenosine deaminase. Being a recombinant and an E. coli-produced molecule, the use of this drug eliminates the need to source the enzyme from animals, as it was used previously.^[1]

Absorption

Elapegademase is administered intramuscularly and the reported Tmax, Cmax and AUC are approximately 60 hours, 240 mmol.h/L and 33000 hr.mmol/L as reported during a week.^[Label]

Volume of distribution

This pharmacokinetic property has not been fully studied.

Protein binding

This pharmacokinetic property is not significant as the main effect is in the blood cells.

Metabolism

Metabolism studies have not been performed but it is thought to be degraded by proteases to small peptides and individual amino acids.

Route of elimination

This pharmacokinetic property has not been fully studied.

Half life

This pharmacokinetic property has not been fully studied.

Clearance

This pharmacokinetic property has not been fully studied.

Toxicity

As elapegademase is a therapeutic protein, there is a potential risk of immunogenicity.

There are no studies related to overdose but the highest weekly prescribed dose in clinical trials was 0.4 mg/kg. In nonclinical studies, a dosage of 1.8 fold of the clinical dose produced a slight increase in the activated partial thromboplastin time.^[Label]

FDA label. Download (145 KB)

 

General References

1. Rare DR [Link]
2. Globe News Wire [Link]
3. NIH [Link]
4. NIHS reports [File]
5. WHO Drug Information 2017 [File]
6. Revcovi information [File]

 

 

/////////////Elapegademase, Peptide, エラペグアデマーゼ (遺伝子組換え) , EZN-2279, Elapegademase-lvlr, Orphan Drug, STM 279, FDA 2018

COCCOC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)O