Sitokiren

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Sitokiren

CAS 1399849-02-5,

MF C22H32N6O4, 444.5 g/mol

methyl N-[3-[3-[(1R)-1-[cyclopropyl-[(2R)-morpholine-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]propyl]carbamate

methyl [3-(3-{(1R)-1-[(2R)-N-cyclopropylmorpholine-2-carboxamido]ethyl}-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-
b]pyridin-1-yl)propyl]carbamate
renin inhibitor, SPH 3127, C2M78A9V6Z

Sitokiren, also known as SPH3127, isa highly potent, orally active direct renin inhibitor developed by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. that was initially investigated for hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Recent research has shown it also has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, particularly in the gut, making it a potential candidate for treating conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 

What it is 

  • Direct renin inhibitor: Sitokiren directly inhibits the enzyme renin, which is the rate-limiting step in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).
  • Chemical properties: It is a small molecule with the chemical formula C22H32N6O4
  • Developed by: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp..
  • Alternative name: SPH3127 is another name for sitokiren. 

How it works 

  • Blocks the RAAS: By inhibiting renin, it prevents the RAAS from over-activating.
  • Potential benefits: This inhibition may help in managing blood pressure and has also shown promise in suppressing inflammation in the gut, which is a key factor in IBD. 

Current research and potential applications 

  • Hypertension: Sitokiren was initially developed for its potential to treat hypertension, and preclinical models have shown it to be more potent than the approved drug aliskiren.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Studies using sitokiren in mouse models have demonstrated its ability to reduce inflammation and protect against damage in colitis, suggesting it could be a novel therapeutic for IBD. 

SPH-3127 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05359068 (Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SPH3127 in Patients With Mild-moderate Essential Hypertension).

SPH3127 is a small-molecule renin inhibitor developed by Shanghai Pharmaceuticals for hypertension and kidney disease. It is believed to be more potent than aliskiren.[1][2][3]

SYN

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00834

Methyl N-[3-(3-{(1S)-1-[cyclopropyl-((2R)-morpholine-2-carbonyl)amino]ethyl}-6-methyl
pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)propyl]carbamate (18-diastereomer). This isomer was separated
from a mixture of the corresponding diastereomers using NH-silica gel column chromatography
as the more polar isomer. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) : 0.20 (m, 1H), 0.51−0.74 (m, 3H),
1.70 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.60−2.75 (m, 3H), 2.79 (m, 1H), 2.87 (dd,J = 2.4, 12.5 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.79 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H),
4.30−4.46 (m, 2H), 4.66 (dd, J = 2.1, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 8.2 Hz,
1H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H). MS (APCI) m/z: 445.1 [M + H]+. Purity and
diastereomeric excess measured by chiral HPLC: 98.37%, 81.23% de (column: Chiralpak IC (4.6
mm × 250 mm, elution: hexane/EtOH/diethylamine, 50:50:0.1 (v/v), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min,
column temperature: 25 °C, retention time: 29.40 min).

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=1B9584CB9AC69299BCC760DE78F64E8B.wapp1nC?docId=US411173755&_cid=P12-MIR5W7-75170-1

SYN

WO-2022048618-A1

SYN

WO-2022047730-A1

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2022047730&_cid=P12-MIR63I-81994-1

PAT

Nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic compound

Publication Number: US-9278944-B2

Priority Date: 2011-03-16

Grant Date: 2016-03-08

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US95781978&_cid=P12-MIR64F-82901-1

PAT

str1

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References

  1.  Iijima, Daisuke; Sugama, Hiroshi; Takahashi, Yoichi; Hirai, Miki; Togashi, Yuko; Xie, Jianshu; Shen, Jingkang; Ke, Ying; Akatsuka, Hidenori; Kawaguchi, Takayuki; Takedomi, Kei; Kashima, Akiko; Nishio, Masashi; Inui, Yosuke; Yoneda, Hikaru; Xia, Guangxin; Iijima, Toru (25 August 2022). “Discovery of SPH3127: A Novel, Highly Potent, and Orally Active Direct Renin Inhibitor”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry65 (16): 10882–10897. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00834PMID 35939295S2CID 251400126.
  2.  Zhang, Leduo; Mao, Yu; Gao, Zhiwei; Chen, Xiaoyan; Li, Xin; Liu, Yanjun; Xia, Guangxin (February 2020). “The Nonclinical Pharmacokinetics and Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetics of SPH3127, a Novel Direct Renin Inhibitor”. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics45 (1): 15–26. doi:10.1007/s13318-019-00573-9PMID 31494843S2CID 201848935.
  3.  Jing, Shan; Xu, Ranchi; Yang, Kexu; Liu, Wenfang; Zhang, Leduo; Ke, Ying; Xia, Guangxin; Lin, Yang (April 2021). “Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of SPH3127: A Phase I, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial”. Clinical Therapeutics43 (4): 735.e1–735.e14. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.01.025PMID 33653620S2CID 232104329.
Legal status
Legal statusInvestigational
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number1399849-02-5
PubChem CID117877477
ChemSpider76799450
UNIIC2M78A9V6Z
ChEMBLChEMBL4110551
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H32N6O4
Molar mass444.536 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

////Sitokiren, renin inhibitor, SPH 3127, C2M78A9V6Z

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