Evocalcet

C₂₄H₂₆N₂O_{2,  374.484} 

Evocalcet; UNII-E58MLH082P; E58MLH082P; 870964-67-3; Evocalcet [INN]; Orkedia (TN)
エボカルセト

Эвокальцет [Russian] [INN]

エボカルセト
Evocalcet

C₂₄H₂₆N₂O₂ : 374.48
[870964-67-3]

KHK 7580 …..example

3.008

2HCl

MS · APCI: 375[M + H]+

in EP1757582

4-(3S-(1R-(1-naphthyl)ethylamino)pyrrolidin-1- yl)phenylacetic acid

4-[(3S)-3-[[(1R)-1-(1-naphthalenyl)ethyl]amino]-1-pyrrolidinyl]-Benzeneacetic acid,

BASE ….870964-67-3

DI HCL SALT …….870856-31-8

MF C₂₄ H₂₆ N₂ O₂ BASE

MW 374.48 BASE

KHK-7580

KHK-7580; MT-4580

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp… innovator

Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd.. licencee

4-(3S-(1R-(1-naphthyl)ethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenylacetic acid,

Evocalcet (trade name Orkedia) is a drug for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism.^[1] It acts as a calcium-sensing receptor agonist.^[2]

In 2018, it was approved in Japan for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on dialysis.^[3]

useful as calcium-sensitive receptor (CaSR) agonists for treating hyperparathyroidism.  a CaSR agonist, being developed by Kyowa Hakko Kirin, under license from Mitsubishi Tanabe, for treating secondary hyperparathyroidism (phase 2 clinical, as of March 2015).

WO2005115975,/EP1757582

http://www.google.co.in/patents/EP1757582A1?cl=en

Example no

3.008

2HCl

MS · APCI: 375[M + H]+

WO 2015034031A1

http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=worldwide.espacenet.com&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20150312&CC=WO&NR=2015034031A1&KC=A1

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation

Reference Example 3.001

(1) To a mixed solution containing 33.5 g of 3-hydroxypiperidine and 62.7 ml of triethylamine dissolved in 250 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise a solution of 55.7 ml of benzyloxycarbonyl chloride in 150 ml of methylene chloride, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. To the reaction mixture were added a saturated aqueous citric acid and chloroform, the mixture was stirred and the liquids were separated. The organic layer was dried, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1→0:1) to obtain 75.5 g of benzyl 3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate.

MS•APCI (m/z): 236 [M+H]+

(2) 800 ml of a solution of 52.4 ml of oxalyl chloride in methylene chloride was cooled to −78° C., 53.2 ml of DMSO was added dropwise to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 0.5 hour. A solution of 75.5 g of benzyl 3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate dissolved in 200 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise to the mixture, and further 293 ml of triethylamine was added dropwise to the same, and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours while a temperature thereof was gradually raised to room temperature. To the reaction mixture were added a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and chloroform, the mixture was stirred and the liquids were separated. The organic layer was dried and concentrated to obtain 83.7 g of 1-benzyloxycarbonyl-3-piperidone. MS•APCI (m/z): 234 [M+H]+
(3) To a solution of 83.7 g of 1-benzyloxycarbonyl-3-piperidone dissolved in 1.2 liters of methylene chloride was added 55.0 g of (R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine, and after the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, 69 ml of acetic acid and 160 g of sodium triacetoxy borohydride were added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. To the reaction mixture was added an aqueous sodium hydroxide to make the mixture basic, and then, chloroform was added to the mixture, the mixture was stirred and the liquids were separated. The organic layer was dried and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1→0:1) to obtain 98.7 g of benzyl 3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate. MS•APCI (m/z): 389 [M+H]+
(4) To a solution of 40.95 g of triphosgene dissolved in 800 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise a mixed solution containing 80.6 g of benzyl 3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate and 86.6 ml of triethylamine dissolved in 200 ml of methylene chloride at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. To the reaction mixture was added water, the mixture was stirred and the liquids were separated. The organic layer was dried and concentrated, and the residue was washed with 200 ml of diethyl ether, and the crystal collected by filtration was recrystallized from chloroform and diethyl ether to obtain 48.9 g of benzyl (R)-3-[chlorocarbonyl-(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate.

Further, the filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=8:1→0:1) to obtain 5.82 g of benzyl (R)-3-[chlorocarbonyl-(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate and 14.5 g of benzyl (S)-3-[chlorocarbonyl-(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate.

(5) To a solution containing 54.6 g of benzyl (R)-3-[chlorocarbonyl-(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate dissolved in 700 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added 350 ml of water, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 15 hours. After tetrahydrofuran was evaporated, a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and chloroform were added thereto, the mixture was stirred and the liquids were separated. The organic layer was dried and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1→0:1) to obtain 24.3 g of benzyl (R)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate. MS•APCI (m/z): 389 [M+H]+
(6) To a solution containing 24.2 g of benzyl (R)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate dissolved in 250 ml of methanol was added 2.5 g of palladium carbon (10% wet), and the mixture was shaked under hydrogen atmosphere at 3 atm at room temperature for 40 hours. Palladium carbon was removed, and the solvent was evaporated, the residue was washed with ethyl acetate-chloroform (10:1), and collected by filtration to obtain 15.3 g of (R)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine (the following Reference example Table, Reference example 3.001(a)). MS•APCI (m/z): 255 [M+H]+
(7) By using 14.5 g of benzyl (S)-3-[chlorocarbonyl-(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate, the same treatment was carried out as in the above-mentioned (5) to obtain 4.74 g of benzyl (S)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate. MS•APCI (m/z): 389 [M+H]+

Moreover, by using 4.7 g of benzyl (S)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine-1-carboxylate, the same treatment was carried out as in the above-mentioned (6) to obtain 2.89 g of (S)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine. MS•APCI (m/z): 255 [M+H]+

(8) To a solution of 3.46 g of (S)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine dissolved in 15 ml of methanol was added dropwise 20 ml of a solution of 4M hydrochloric acid in ethyl acetate, and the mixture was stirred. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added to the residue, washed and dried to obtain 3.33 g of (S)-3-[(R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamino]piperidine dihydrochloride

3.008

2HCl

MS · APCI: 375[M + H]+

TABLE A3
Example No.	R1—X—		—Ar	Salt	Physical properties, etc.

CLIP

Update on march 2016

New comment waiting approval on New Drug Approvals

M.F. Balandrin commented on KHK 7580 structure cracked KHK 7580 …..example 3.008 2HCl MS · APCI: 375[M + H]+ in … The calcimimetic agent, KHK-7580, currently entering Phase III clinical trials, has now been given the INN (WHO) generic name, evocalcet. Its chemical structure has also now been published and it is, in fact, correct as proposed by Dr. Crasto (Well Done!!): http://www.drugspider.com/drug/evocalcet https://tripod.nih.gov/ginas/app/substance/f580b9fd http://www.medkoo.com/products/6729 (Etymologically, in classical Latin, “evolutio” refers to “the unrolling of a scroll” and “evocare” refers to a “call out”…).

http://www.medkoo.com/products/6729

Name: Evocalcet
CAS#: 870964-67-3
Chemical Formula: C24H26N2O2
Exact Mass: 374.19943

Evocalcet is a calcium-sensing receptor agonist. The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a Class C G-protein coupled receptor which senses extracellular levels of calcium ion. The calcium-sensing receptor controls calcium homeostasis by regulating the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH). CaSR is expressed in all of the organs of the digestive system. CaSR plays a key role in gastrointestinal physiological function and in the occurrence of digestive disease. High dietary Ca2+ may stimulate CaSR activation and could both inhibit tumor development and increase the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of cancer cells in colon cancer tissues. (Last update: 12/15/2015).

Synonym: MT-4580; MT 4580; MT4580; KHK-7580; KHK7580; KHK 7580; Evocalcet

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2-(4-((S)-3-(((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl)acetic acid

2

https://tripod.nih.gov/ginas/app/substance/f580b9fd

http://www.drugspider.com/drug/evocalcet

INN NAME	Evocalcet
LAB CODE(S)	MT-4580 KHK-7580
CHEMICAL NAME	{4-[(3S)-3-{[(1R)-1-(Naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl}acetic acid
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
MOLECULAR FORMULA	C24H26N2O2
SMILES	O=C(O)CC1=CC=C(N2C[C@@H](N[C@@H](C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3)C)CC2)C=C1
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER	870964-67-3
ORPHAN DRUG STATUS	No
ON FAST TRACK	No
NEW MOLECULAR ENTITY	Yes
ORIGINATOR	Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation
DEVELOPER(S)	Kyowa Hakko Kirin
CLASS	Antithyroids
MECHANISM OF ACTION	Calcium-sensing receptor agonists
WHO ATC CODE(S)	H05 (Calcium Homeostasis)
EPHMRA CODE(S)	H3 (Thyroid Therapy)
CLINICAL TRIAL(S)	CONDITIONS INTERVENTIONS PHASES RECRUITMENT SPONSOR/COLLABORATORS CONDITIONS INTERVENTIONS PHASES RECRUITMENT SPONSOR/COLLABORATORS Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Drug: KHK7580 Phase 3 Recruiting Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Drug: KHK7580 Phase 3 Recruiting Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Drug: KHK7580|Drug: KRN1493 Phase 2|Phase 3 Recruiting Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Drug: Placebo|Drug: KHK7580 low dose|Drug: KHK7580 middle dose|Drug: KHK7580 high dose|Drug: KRN1493 Phase 2 Completed Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited Hyperparathyroidism Drug: KHK7580 Phase 1|Phase 2 Completed Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Drug: KHK7580 Phase 1 Completed Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited
UPDATED ON	11 Oct 2015

CLIP

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X18303676

Scheme 1. Synthesis of key intermediates S4, S5, S9, and S10. Reagents and conditions: (a) Tf₂O, i-Pr₂NEt, CH₂Cl₂, −20 °C. Then, (R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine, −20 °C to rt (S1 57%); (b) triphosgene, Et₃N, CH₂Cl₂, −20 °C to 5 °C. Then, i-Pr₂NEt, tert-butanol, 70 °C; (c) separation via silica gel chromatography (S2 31%, S3 33% in 2 steps); (d) HCl, chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, rt (S4 > 94%, S5 > 94%); (e) (R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine, NaBH(OAc)₃, acetic acid, CH₂Cl₂, rt (S6 79%); (f) triphosgene, Et₃N, CH₂Cl₂, 0 °C to rt; (g) separation via filtration and silica gel chromatography (S7 58%, S8 16% in 2 steps); (h) water, tetrahydrofuran, reflux; (i) H₂, Pd/C, methanol, rt (S9 50% in 2 steps); (j) HCl, ethyl acetate, methanol, rt (S10 31% in 3steps).

Scheme 2. Synthesis of 2–15 and evocalcet (16). Reagents and conditions: (a) aryl iodide or aryl bromide, palladium acetate, (rac)-BINAP, sodium tert-butoxide, toluene, 80 °C or reflux; (b) HCl, ethyl acetate or 1,4-dioxane, rt; (c) tert-butyl 4-fluorobenzoate, potassium carbonate, DMSO, 130 °C; (d) HCl, 1,4-dioxane, 45 °C; (e) 2-aminoethanol, EDC hydrochloride, HOBt, Et₃N, DMF, rt; (f) 5-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(triphenylmethyl)–2H-tetrazole, Pd₂(dba)₃, (2-biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphine, sodium tert-butoxide, toluene, rt; (g) HCl, water, 1,4-dioxane, rt; (h) tert-butyl 4-bromobenzoate, palladium acetate, (rac)-BINAP, sodium tert-butoxide, toluene, reflux; (i) trifluoroacetic acid, rt. Then, HCl, ethyl acetate or 1,4-dioxane, rt (2 23%, 3 21%, 4 44%, 5 34%, 620%, 7 55%, 8 29%, 9 21%, 10 19%, 11 40%, 13 26%, 14 69%, 15 69% in 2 steps); (j) 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylboronic acid, copper acetate, Et₃N, CH₂Cl₂, molecular sieve 4A, rt (S117%); (k) (COCl)₂, DMSO, Et₃N, CH₂Cl₂, −60 °C to rt (S12 was used in the next step without purification); (l) (R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine, NaBH(OAc)₃, acetic acid, CH₂Cl₂, rt. Then, separation of isomers; (m) HCl, ethyl acetate, rt (12 10% in 2 steps); (n) ethyl 4-bromophenylacetate, Pd₂(dba)₃, (2-biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphine, sodium tert-butoxide, toluene, rt (S13 63%); (o) aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, ethanol, rt (evocalcet (16) 73%).

evocalcet as a white crystal. MS-APCI (m/z): 375 [M+H]+ .

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.25-–8.37 (m, 1H), 7.88–7.97 (m, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39–7.57 (m, 3H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.38 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 4.74 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 3.18–3.34 (m, 3H), 3.03–3.15 (m, 1H), 2.89–3.02 (m, 1H), 1.95–2.11 (m, 1H), 1.80–1.94 (m, 1H), 1.40 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H).

Anal. Calcd for C24H26N2O2: C 76.98; H 7.00; N 7.48. Found: C 76.83; H 7.06; N 7.46.

HPLC 99.6% (25.4 min, Inertsil ODS-3V [5 μm, 4.6 × 250 mm], 0.05% TFA in H2O/0.05% TFA in CH3CN [95:5 to 0:100/60 min]).

References

Evocalcet

Clinical data
Trade names	Orkedia
Identifiers
IUPAC name[show]
CAS Number	870964-67-3
PubChem CID	71242808
DrugBank	DB12388
UNII	E58MLH082P
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C24H26N2O2
Molar mass	374.48 g·mol−1

///////////////Evocalcet,  エボカルセト , Эвокальцет ,  إيفوكالسيت , 依伏卡塞 , JAPAN 2018, KHK-7580, MT-4580, UNII:E58MLH082P, ORKEDIA

SMILES Code: O=C(O)CC1=CC=C(N2C[C@@H](N[C@@H](C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3)C)CC2)C=C1