Vericiguat, ベルイシグアト

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Vericiguat

BAY 102; BAY-1021189; MK-1242

1350653-20-1
Chemical Formula: C19H16F2N8O2

Molecular Weight: 426.3878

Vericiguat; 1350653-20-1; UNII-LV66ADM269; Methyl (4,6-diamino-2-(5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)carbamate; BAY-1021189; LV66ADM269

Methyl (4,6-diamino-2-(5-fluoro-1-((2-fluorophenyl)methyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridin-3-yl(pyrimidin-5-yl)carbamate

methyl N-[4,6-diamino-2-[5-fluoro-1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]carbamate

Methyl{4,6-diamino-2-[5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridi- n-3-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl}carbamate

  • Originator Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals
  • Developer Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals; Merck & Co
  • Mechanism of Action Guanylate cyclase stimulants
  • Phase III Chronic heart failure
  • Phase I Coronary artery disease
  • 28 May 2018 Phase II VITALITY HFpEF trial for Chronic heart failure in Austria, USA, Belgium, Portugal, Canada, Spain, Hungary and Greece (PO) (EudraCT2018-000298-65) (NCT03547583)
  • 17 May 2018 Phase-I clinical trials in Coronary artery disease (In adults, In the elderly) in Moldova and Germany (PO) (NCT03504982)
  • 20 Apr 2018 Bayer in collaboration with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. plans a phase I trial for Coronary Artery Disease in the Netherlands, Moldova and Germany (NCT03504982)

Vericiguat, also known as BAY1021189 or BAY10-21189, is a potent and orally active sGC stimulator (Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator). Direct stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is emerging as a potential new approach for the treatment of renal disorders. sGC catalyzes the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), deficiency of which is implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Vericiguat, discovered at Bayer, is the first soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator. Vericiguat is currently being studied in a Phase III clinical program for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)

ベルイシグアト
Vericiguat

C19H16F2N8O2 : 426.38
[1350653-20-1]

Vericiguat hydrochloride.png

Vericiguat hydrochloride

cas 1350658-96-6

PHASE 3 MERCK/BAYER

Chemical Names: UNII-5G76IGF54K; 5G76IGF54K; ; 1350658-96-6; Carbamic acid, N-(4,6-diamino-2-(5-fluoro-1-((2-fluorophenyl)methyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridin-3-yl)-5-pyrimidinyl)-, methyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1); Methyl (4,6-diamino-2-(5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)carbamate hydrochloride
Molecular Formula: C19H17ClF2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 462.846 g/mol

Image result for DRUG FUTURE Vericiguat

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https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0036-1590758.pdf

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Significance: Vericiguat (BAY 1021189) is an orally available soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator that has entered phase-three trials for the once-daily treatment of chronic heart failure. Key steps in the synthesis depicted are (1) construction of the 5-fluoro-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxylate C by condensation of the 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate A with the aldehyde B and (2) construction of the pyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine derivative H through reaction of [(E)-phenyldiazenyl]malononitrile (G) with amidine F.

Comment: Experimental details are provided for the noteworthy four-step synthesis (not shown) of the crystalline 2-fluoro-(3-morpholin-4-yl)acrylaldehyde B from commercially available 2,2,3,3- tetrafluoro-1-propanol. The synthesis of pyrazole A is described in a patent (A. Straub et al. WO 2000/006569 A1). The [(E)-phenyldiazenyl]malononitrile (G) was generated in situ by reaction of phenyldiazonium chloride with malononitrile.

M. FOLLM ANN * E T AL. (BAYER AG, WUPPERTAL , GE RMANY) Discovery of the Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator Vericiguat (BAY 1021189) for the Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure J. Med. Chem. 2017, 60, 5146–5161
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https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00449
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24. Yield 2.2 g (70%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.89 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (m, 1H), 7.99 and 7.67 (2 br s, 1H), 7.32−7.40 (m, 1H), 7.19−7.26 (m, 1H), 7.10−7.19 (m, 2H), 6.22 (br s, 4H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 3.62 (br s, 3H). LC-MS (method d): tR (min) = 0.79. MS (ESI +): m/z = 427 [M + H]+
PATENT
US 8,802,847

Example 13

Methyl{4,6-diamino-2-[5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridi- n-3-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl}carbamate

Method A:

4.0 g (77.0% by weight, 8.36 mmol) of the compound from Example 12 in 37.9 ml of isopropanol were heated to 35.degree. C. and then 0.84 ml (10.87 mmol) of methyl chloroformate was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 35.degree.-40.degree. C. for 20 h and heated to 50.degree. C., and 9.5 ml of methanol were added. Subsequently, 1.9 ml of triethylamine were added dropwise within 0.5 h and rinsed in with 1.3 ml of methanol, and the mixture was stirred at 50.degree. C. for 1 h. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to RT and stirred at RT for 1 h, and the solids were filtered off with suction, washed three times with 8 ml each time of ethanol, suction-dried and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 50.degree. C. under a gentle nitrogen stream. This gave 3.4 g of crude product. 3.0 g of the crude product were stirred in 8 ml of DMSO for 5 min, 13.0 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 mg of activated carbon were added, and the mixture was heated at reflux (84.degree. C.) for 15 min. The suspension was hot-filtered and the filter residue was washed with 1.9 ml of ethyl acetate.sup.1). 60 ml of ethyl acetate and 16 ml of ethanol were heated to 60.degree. C., and the combined filtrates were added dropwise and stirred at 60.degree. C. for 1.5 h. The suspension was cooled to RT within 25 min, stirred for a further 1.5 h, cooled further to 0.degree.-5.degree. C. and stirred for a further 1 h. The solids were filtered off with suction, washed twice with 6.4 ml each time of ethyl acetate, suction-dried and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 50.degree. C. under a gentle nitrogen stream. This gave 2.2 g (70.0% of theory) of the title compound. 1) According to the preparation process described, the di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate is obtained at this point, and this is characterized in Tables 2 and 4 by the reflections in the x-ray diffractogram and bands in the IR spectrum.

MS (ESIpos): m/z=427 (M+H).sup.+

.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.=3.62 (br s, 3H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 6.22 (br s, 4H), 7.10-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.67 and 7.99 (2 br s, 1H), 8.66 (m, 1H), 8.89 (dd, 1H) ppm.

The di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate of the compound of the formula (I) has the advantage of much better filterability than the substance in the prior art. Furthermore, the preparation process via the di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate of the compound of the formula (I) leads to a very high purity of the compound of the formula (I).

Method B:

4.0 g (10.8 mmol) of the compound from Example 12 Method B in 37.9 ml of isopropanol were heated to 35.degree. C. and then 1.1 ml (14.1 mmol) of methyl chloroformate were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 35.degree.-40.degree. C. for 16.5 h and cooled to RT, and 2.1 ml of aqueous ammonia (28%) were added. Subsequently, 4.2 ml of water were added and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 h. The solids were filtered off with suction, washed twice with 5 ml each time of water, suction-dried and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 50.degree. C. under a gentle nitrogen stream. This gave 4.4 g of crude product.

Method C:

4.0 g (10.8 mmol) of the compound from Example 12 Method B in 37.9 ml of isopropanol were heated to 35.degree. C. and then 1.1 ml (14.1 mmol) of methyl chloroformate were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 35.degree.-40.degree. C. for 16.5 h, and 9.5 ml of methanol were added at 50.degree. C. Subsequently, 2.42 ml of triethylamine were added dropwise within 20 min and rinsed in with 1.3 ml of methanol, and the mixture was stirred at 50.degree. C. for 1 h. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to RT and stirred at RT for 1 h, and the solids were filtered off with suction, washed three times with 8 ml each time of methanol, suction-dried and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 50.degree. C. under a gentle nitrogen stream. This gave 4.3 g of crude product.

Method D:

6.9 g of the crude product were stirred in 18.4 ml of DMSO for 5 min, 30.0 ml of ethyl acetate and 115 mg of activated carbon were added, and the mixture was heated at reflux (84.degree. C.) for 15 min. The suspension was hot-filtered and the filter residue was washed with 4.4 ml of ethyl acetate. 138 ml of ethyl acetate were heated to 50.degree. C., and the combined filtrates were added dropwise and stirred at 45-50.degree. C. for 1 h. The suspension was cooled to 0.degree.-5.degree. C. within 1.5 h and stirred for a further 1 h. The solids were filtered off with suction, washed twice with 14.8 ml each time of ethyl acetate and suction-dried for 1 h. 6.4 g of the di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate were obtained as a moist product.sup.1).

Method E:

2.0 g of the di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate were stirred at reflux temperature in 40 ml of ethyl acetate and 11.1 ml of ethanol for 17 h, cooled to RT and stirred for a further 1 h. The solids were filtered off with suction, washed four times with 1.4 ml each time of ethyl acetate and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 50.degree. C. under a gentle nitrogen stream. This gave 1.4 g of the title compound present in polymorph I.

Method F:

0.5 g of the di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate were stirred at reflux temperature in 12.5 ml of solvent for 17 h, cooled to RT and stirred for a further 1 h. The solids were filtered off with suction, washed with 2 ml of solvent and suction-dried for 30 min. This gave 0.3 g of the title compound present in polymorph I.

The following solvents were used:

1.) 9 ml of ethyl acetate/3.5 ml of ethanol/0.3 ml of water

2.) 12.5 ml of isopropanol

3.) 12.5 ml of isopropanol/0.3 ml of water

4.) 12.5 ml of methanol

5.) 12.5 ml of methanol/0.3 ml of water

6.) 12.5 ml of acetonitrile

7.) 12.5 ml of acetone

8.) 12.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran,

9.) 12.5 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether

Table 1 indicates the reflections of the x-ray diffractogram. Table 3 shows the bands of the IR spectrum.

The compound (I) in crystalline polymorph I is notable for higher stability and more particularly for the fact that it is stable in the micronization process and hence no conversion and recrystallization takes place.

The compound of the formula (I) can be prepared by processes described above. This affords the compound of the formula (I) in a crystal polymorph referred to hereinafter as polymorph I. Polymorph I has a melting point of 257.degree. C. and a characteristic x-ray diffractogram featuring the reflections (2 theta) 5.9, 6.9, 16.2, 16.5, 24.1 and 24.7, and a characteristic IR spectrum featuring the band maxima (in cm.sup.-1) 1707, 1633, 1566, 1475, 1255 and 1223 (Tables 1 and 3, FIGS. 1 and 5).

Surprisingly, four further polymorphs, a monohydrate, a dihydrate, a DMF/water solvate and a di-dimethyl sulphoxide solvate, and also a triacetic acid solvate of the compound of the formula (I) were found. The compound of the formula (I) in polymorph II melts at approx. 253.degree. C.; the compound of the formula (I) in polymorph III has a melting point of approx. 127.degree. C. Polymorph IV of the compound of the formula I melts at a temperature of 246.degree. C., while polymorph V has a melting point of 234.degree. C. The monohydrate contains approx. 4.1% water, the dihydrate contains 7.8% water, the DMF/water solvate contains 13.6% dimethylformamide and 0.9% water, the di-DMSO solvate contains 26.8% dimethyl sulphoxide and the triacetic acid solvate contains 29.7% acetate. Each of the crystalline forms mentioned has a characteristic x-ray diffractogram and IR spectrum (Tables 2 and 3, FIGS. 1-4, 6-14).

TABLE 1
X-ray diffractometry for polymorphs I to V

FIGURES

FIG. 1: IR spectrum of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorphs I, II and III

FIG. 2: IR spectrum of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorphs IV, V and as the triacetic acid solvate

FIG. 3: IR spectrum of the compound of the formula (I) as the di-DMSO solvate, DMF/water solvate and monohydrate

FIG. 4: IR spectrum of the compound of the formula (I) as the dihydrate

FIG. 5: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorph I

FIG. 6: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorph II

FIG. 7: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorph III

FIG. 8: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorph IV

FIG. 9: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in polymorph V

FIG. 10: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as the triacetic acid solvate

FIG. 11: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as the di-DMSO solvate

FIG. 12: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as the DMF-water solvate

FIG. 13: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as the monohydrate

FIG. 14: X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as the dihydrate

PATENT

Example 11A

2-[5-Fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine

      Variant A: Preparation Starting from Example 7A:
      In pyridine (30 ml), 378 mg (0.949 mmol) of the compound from Example 7A were introduced and then 143 mg (0.135 mmol) of palladium (10% on carbon) were added. The mixture was hydrogenated overnight at RT under standard hydrogen pressure. The suspension was then filtered through kieselguhr and the filtercake was washed with ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated and yielded 233 mg (81% purity, 51% of theory) of the desired compound, which was reacted without further purification.
      Variant B: Preparation Starting from Example 10A:
      In DMF (800 ml), 39.23 g (85.75 mmol) of the compound from Example 10A were introduced and then 4 g of palladium (10% on carbon) were added. The mixture was hydrogenated with stirring overnight under standard hydrogen pressure. The batch was filtered over kieselguhr and the filter product was washed with a little DMF and then with a little methanol, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was admixed with ethyl acetate and stirred vigorously, and the precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed with ethyl acetate and diisopropyl ether and dried under a high vacuum over Sicapent.
      Yield: 31.7 g (100% of theory)
      LC-MS (method 2): R t=0.78 min
      MS (ESIpos): m/z=369 (M+H) +

Working Examples

Example 1

Methyl {4,6-diamino-2-[5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl}carbamate

      In pyridine (600 ml), 31.75 g (86.20 mmol) of the compound from Example 11A were introduced under argon and cooled to 0° C. Then a solution of 6.66 ml (86.20 mmol) of methyl chloroformate in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. Thereafter the reaction mixture was brought to RT, concentrated under reduced pressure and co-distilled repeatedly with toluene. The residue was stirred with water/ethanol and then filtered off on a frit, after which it was washed with ethanol and ethyl acetate. Subsequently the residue was again stirred with diethyl ether, isolated by filtration with suction and then dried under a high vacuum.
      Yield: 24.24 g (65% of theory)
      LC-MS (method 2): R t=0.79 min
      MS (ESIpos): m/z=427 (M+H) +
       1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ=3.62 (br. s, 3H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 6.22 (br. s, 4H), 7.10-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.67 and 7.99 (2 br. s, 1H), 8.66 (m, 1H), 8.89 (dd, 1H).
Patent ID

Title

Submitted Date

Granted Date

US2016324856 USE OF SGC STIMULATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
2015-01-13
US2016158233 SGC STIMULATORS OR SGC ACTIVATORS AND PDE5 INHIBITORS IN COMBINATION WITH ADDITIONAL TREATMENT FOR THE THERAPY OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
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US2013158028 USE OF STIMULATORS AND ACTIVATORS OF SOLUBLE GUANYLATE CYCLASE FOR TREATING SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA AND CONSERVING BLOOD SUBSTITUTES
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US9604948 PROCESS FOR PREPARING SUBSTITUTED 5-FLUORO-1H-PYRAZOLOPYRIDINES
2015-07-10
2016-01-14
Patent ID

Title

Submitted Date

Granted Date

US2017273977 SUBSTITUTED 5-FLUORO-1H-PYRAZOLOPYRIDINES AND THEIR USE
2016-11-10
US8921377 Substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines and their use
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US8420656 Substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines and their use
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US9096592 BICYCLIC AZA HETEROCYCLES, AND USE THEREOF
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US2014038956 Use of sGC stimulators, sGC activators, alone and combinations with PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of systemic sclerosis (SSc).
2011-05-24
2014-02-06

////////////////Vericiguat,  BAY 102, BAY-1021189, MK-1242, ベルイシグアト , PHASE 3,  MERCK, BAYER

COC(=O)NC1=C(N=C(N=C1N)C2=NN(C3=NC=C(C=C23)F)CC4=CC=CC=C4F)N

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